Bubblemap template for d3.js





A template for bubblemaps in d3.js. This example uses all the concept described in the bubblemap section. It has a color scale highlighting continents, bubble size are mapped to frequency, a legend is provided. This example works with d3.js v4 and v6


Bubble map section

Steps:

  • This is the template I start with to build a bubblemap.

  • Data are based on my #surf project where I harvested tweets containing the #surf hashtag for a year. More about it here.

  • This template just uses all the concepts described in the bubblemap section.
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">

<!-- Load d3.js and the geo projection plugin -->
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.js"></script>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3-geo-projection.v2.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3-scale-chromatic.v1.min.js"></script>

<!-- Create an element where the map will take place -->
<svg id="my_dataviz" width="630" height="350"></svg>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">

<!-- Load d3.js -->
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v6.js"></script>

<!-- Create an element where the map will take place -->
<svg id="my_dataviz" width="630" height="350"></svg>

<script>

// The svg
var svg = d3.select("svg"),
    width = +svg.attr("width"),
    height = +svg.attr("height");

// Map and projection
var projection = d3.geoMercator()
    .center([0,20])                // GPS of location to zoom on
    .scale(99)                       // This is like the zoom
    .translate([ width/2, height/2 ])

d3.queue()
  .defer(d3.json, "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/holtzy/D3-graph-gallery/master/DATA/world.geojson")  // World shape
  .defer(d3.csv, "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/holtzy/D3-graph-gallery/master/DATA/data_gpsLocSurfer.csv") // Position of circles
  .await(ready);

function ready(error, dataGeo, data) {

  // Create a color scale
  var allContinent = d3.map(data, function(d){return(d.homecontinent)}).keys()
  var color = d3.scaleOrdinal()
    .domain(allContinent)
    .range(d3.schemePaired);

  // Add a scale for bubble size
  var valueExtent = d3.extent(data, function(d) { return +d.n; })
  var size = d3.scaleSqrt()
    .domain(valueExtent)  // What's in the data
    .range([ 1, 50])  // Size in pixel

  // Draw the map
  svg.append("g")
      .selectAll("path")
      .data(dataGeo.features)
      .enter()
      .append("path")
        .attr("fill", "#b8b8b8")
        .attr("d", d3.geoPath()
            .projection(projection)
        )
      .style("stroke", "none")
      .style("opacity", .3)

  // Add circles:
  svg
    .selectAll("myCircles")
    .data(data.sort(function(a,b) { return +b.n - +a.n }).filter(function(d,i){ return i<1000 }))
    .enter()
    .append("circle")
      .attr("cx", function(d){ return projection([+d.homelon, +d.homelat])[0] })
      .attr("cy", function(d){ return projection([+d.homelon, +d.homelat])[1] })
      .attr("r", function(d){ return size(+d.n) })
      .style("fill", function(d){ return color(d.homecontinent) })
      .attr("stroke", function(d){ if(d.n>2000){return "black"}else{return "none"}  })
      .attr("stroke-width", 1)
      .attr("fill-opacity", .4)



  // Add title and explanation
  svg
    .append("text")
      .attr("text-anchor", "end")
      .style("fill", "black")
      .attr("x", width - 10)
      .attr("y", height - 30)
      .attr("width", 90)
      .html("WHERE SURFERS LIVE")
      .style("font-size", 14)


  // --------------- //
  // ADD LEGEND //
  // --------------- //

  // Add legend: circles
  var valuesToShow = [100,4000,15000]
  var xCircle = 40
  var xLabel = 90
  svg
    .selectAll("legend")
    .data(valuesToShow)
    .enter()
    .append("circle")
      .attr("cx", xCircle)
      .attr("cy", function(d){ return height - size(d) } )
      .attr("r", function(d){ return size(d) })
      .style("fill", "none")
      .attr("stroke", "black")

  // Add legend: segments
  svg
    .selectAll("legend")
    .data(valuesToShow)
    .enter()
    .append("line")
      .attr('x1', function(d){ return xCircle + size(d) } )
      .attr('x2', xLabel)
      .attr('y1', function(d){ return height - size(d) } )
      .attr('y2', function(d){ return height - size(d) } )
      .attr('stroke', 'black')
      .style('stroke-dasharray', ('2,2'))

  // Add legend: labels
  svg
    .selectAll("legend")
    .data(valuesToShow)
    .enter()
    .append("text")
      .attr('x', xLabel)
      .attr('y', function(d){ return height - size(d) } )
      .text( function(d){ return d } )
      .style("font-size", 10)
      .attr('alignment-baseline', 'middle')
}

</script>
<script>

// The svg
const svg = d3.select("svg"),
    width = +svg.attr("width"),
    height = +svg.attr("height");

// Map and projection
const projection = d3.geoMercator()
    .center([0,20])                // GPS of location to zoom on
    .scale(99)                       // This is like the zoom
    .translate([ width/2, height/2 ])

Promise.all([
d3.json("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/holtzy/D3-graph-gallery/master/DATA/world.geojson"),
d3.csv("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/holtzy/D3-graph-gallery/master/DATA/data_gpsLocSurfer.csv")
]).then(function (initialize) {

    let dataGeo = initialize[0]
    let data = initialize[1]

  // Create a color scale
  const color = d3.scaleOrdinal()
    .domain(data.map(d => d.homecontinent))
    .range(d3.schemePaired);

  // Add a scale for bubble size
  const valueExtent = d3.extent(data, d => +d.n)
  const size = d3.scaleSqrt()
    .domain(valueExtent)  // What's in the data
    .range([ 1, 50])  // Size in pixel

  // Draw the map
  svg.append("g")
      .selectAll("path")
      .data(dataGeo.features)
      .join("path")
        .attr("fill", "#b8b8b8")
        .attr("d", d3.geoPath()
            .projection(projection)
        )
      .style("stroke", "none")
      .style("opacity", .3)

  // Add circles:
  svg
    .selectAll("myCircles")
    .data(data.sort((a,b) => +b.n - +a.n).filter((d,i) => i<1000))
    .join("circle")
      .attr("cx", d => projection([+d.homelon, +d.homelat])[0])
      .attr("cy", d => projection([+d.homelon, +d.homelat])[1])
      .attr("r", d => size(+d.n))
      .style("fill", d => color(d.homecontinent))
      .attr("stroke", d=> {if (d.n>2000) {return "black"} else {return "none"}  })
      .attr("stroke-width", 1)
      .attr("fill-opacity", .4)



  // Add title and explanation
  svg
    .append("text")
      .attr("text-anchor", "end")
      .style("fill", "black")
      .attr("x", width - 10)
      .attr("y", height - 30)
      .attr("width", 90)
      .html("WHERE SURFERS LIVE")
      .style("font-size", 14)


  // --------------- //
  // ADD LEGEND //
  // --------------- //

  // Add legend: circles
  const valuesToShow = [100,4000,15000]
  const xCircle = 40
  const xLabel = 90
  svg
    .selectAll("legend")
    .data(valuesToShow)
    .join("circle")
      .attr("cx", xCircle)
      .attr("cy", d => height - size(d))
      .attr("r", d => size(d))
      .style("fill", "none")
      .attr("stroke", "black")

  // Add legend: segments
  svg
    .selectAll("legend")
    .data(valuesToShow)
    .join("line")
      .attr('x1', d => xCircle + size(d))
      .attr('x2', xLabel)
      .attr('y1', d => height - size(d))
      .attr('y2', d => height - size(d))
      .attr('stroke', 'black')
      .style('stroke-dasharray', ('2,2'))

  // Add legend: labels
  svg
    .selectAll("legend")
    .data(valuesToShow)
    .join("text")
      .attr('x', xLabel)
      .attr('y', d => height - size(d))
      .text(d => d)
      .style("font-size", 10)
      .attr('alignment-baseline', 'middle')
})

</script>

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