Treemap customization in d3.js




This post describes how to customize a treemap with d3.js. How to add color for groups, opacity, title, padding, group labels and exact values. More treemaps in the dedicated section of the gallery. This example works with d3.js v4 and v6


Treemap section

Steps:

  • The input dataset used here is stored at the .json format. Have a look

  • If you have a .csv input, you can transform it with the code below, or see this example.

  • Start by understanding how to build a basic treemap with d3 and json input.

  • Margin between group is possible thanks to the paddingTop, paddingRight and paddingInner arguments. Play with them in the code beside to understand how they work.

  • One color per group, opacity proportional to value: classic use of scale, as described in this document.
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">

<!-- Load d3.js -->
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.js"></script>

<!-- Create a div where the graph will take place -->
<div id="my_dataviz"></div>


<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">

<!-- Load d3.js -->
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v6.js"></script>

<!-- Create a div where the graph will take place -->
<div id="my_dataviz"></div>


<script>

// set the dimensions and margins of the graph
var margin = {top: 10, right: 10, bottom: 10, left: 10},
  width = 445 - margin.left - margin.right,
  height = 445 - margin.top - margin.bottom;

// append the svg object to the body of the page
var svg = d3.select("#my_dataviz")
.append("svg")
  .attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
  .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
  .attr("transform",
        "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");

// read json data
d3.json("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/holtzy/D3-graph-gallery/master/DATA/data_dendrogram_full.json", function(data) {

  // Give the data to this cluster layout:
  var root = d3.hierarchy(data).sum(function(d){ return d.value}) // Here the size of each leave is given in the 'value' field in input data

  // Then d3.treemap computes the position of each element of the hierarchy
  d3.treemap()
    .size([width, height])
    .paddingTop(28)
    .paddingRight(7)
    .paddingInner(3)      // Padding between each rectangle
    //.paddingOuter(6)
    //.padding(20)
    (root)

  // prepare a color scale
  var color = d3.scaleOrdinal()
    .domain(["boss1", "boss2", "boss3"])
    .range([ "#402D54", "#D18975", "#8FD175"])

  // And an opacity scale
  var opacity = d3.scaleLinear()
    .domain([10, 30])
    .range([.5,1])

  // use this information to add rectangles:
  svg
    .selectAll("rect")
    .data(root.leaves())
    .enter()
    .append("rect")
      .attr('x', function (d) { return d.x0; })
      .attr('y', function (d) { return d.y0; })
      .attr('width', function (d) { return d.x1 - d.x0; })
      .attr('height', function (d) { return d.y1 - d.y0; })
      .style("stroke", "black")
      .style("fill", function(d){ return color(d.parent.data.name)} )
      .style("opacity", function(d){ return opacity(d.data.value)})

  // and to add the text labels
  svg
    .selectAll("text")
    .data(root.leaves())
    .enter()
    .append("text")
      .attr("x", function(d){ return d.x0+5})    // +10 to adjust position (more right)
      .attr("y", function(d){ return d.y0+20})    // +20 to adjust position (lower)
      .text(function(d){ return d.data.name.replace('mister_','') })
      .attr("font-size", "19px")
      .attr("fill", "white")

  // and to add the text labels
  svg
    .selectAll("vals")
    .data(root.leaves())
    .enter()
    .append("text")
      .attr("x", function(d){ return d.x0+5})    // +10 to adjust position (more right)
      .attr("y", function(d){ return d.y0+35})    // +20 to adjust position (lower)
      .text(function(d){ return d.data.value })
      .attr("font-size", "11px")
      .attr("fill", "white")

  // Add title for the 3 groups
  svg
    .selectAll("titles")
    .data(root.descendants().filter(function(d){return d.depth==1}))
    .enter()
    .append("text")
      .attr("x", function(d){ return d.x0})
      .attr("y", function(d){ return d.y0+21})
      .text(function(d){ return d.data.name })
      .attr("font-size", "19px")
      .attr("fill",  function(d){ return color(d.data.name)} )

  // Add title for the 3 groups
  svg
    .append("text")
      .attr("x", 0)
      .attr("y", 14)    // +20 to adjust position (lower)
      .text("Three group leaders and 14 employees")
      .attr("font-size", "19px")
      .attr("fill",  "grey" )

})
</script>
<script>

// set the dimensions and margins of the graph
const margin = {top: 10, right: 10, bottom: 10, left: 10},
  width = 445 - margin.left - margin.right,
  height = 445 - margin.top - margin.bottom;

// append the svg object to the body of the page
const svg = d3.select("#my_dataviz")
.append("svg")
  .attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
  .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
  .attr("transform",
        `translate(${margin.left}, ${margin.top})`);

// read json data
d3.json("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/holtzy/D3-graph-gallery/master/DATA/data_dendrogram_full.json").then( function(data) {

  // Give the data to this cluster layout:
  const root = d3.hierarchy(data).sum(function(d){ return d.value}) // Here the size of each leave is given in the 'value' field in input data

  // Then d3.treemap computes the position of each element of the hierarchy
  d3.treemap()
    .size([width, height])
    .paddingTop(28)
    .paddingRight(7)
    .paddingInner(3)      // Padding between each rectangle
    //.paddingOuter(6)
    //.padding(20)
    (root)

  // prepare a color scale
  const color = d3.scaleOrdinal()
    .domain(["boss1", "boss2", "boss3"])
    .range([ "#402D54", "#D18975", "#8FD175"])

  // And a opacity scale
  const opacity = d3.scaleLinear()
    .domain([10, 30])
    .range([.5,1])

  // use this information to add rectangles:
  svg
    .selectAll("rect")
    .data(root.leaves())
    .join("rect")
      .attr('x', function (d) { return d.x0; })
      .attr('y', function (d) { return d.y0; })
      .attr('width', function (d) { return d.x1 - d.x0; })
      .attr('height', function (d) { return d.y1 - d.y0; })
      .style("stroke", "black")
      .style("fill", function(d){ return color(d.parent.data.name)} )
      .style("opacity", function(d){ return opacity(d.data.value)})

  // and to add the text labels
  svg
    .selectAll("text")
    .data(root.leaves())
    .enter()
    .append("text")
      .attr("x", function(d){ return d.x0+5})    // +10 to adjust position (more right)
      .attr("y", function(d){ return d.y0+20})    // +20 to adjust position (lower)
      .text(function(d){ return d.data.name.replace('mister_','') })
      .attr("font-size", "19px")
      .attr("fill", "white")

  // and to add the text labels
  svg
    .selectAll("vals")
    .data(root.leaves())
    .enter()
    .append("text")
      .attr("x", function(d){ return d.x0+5})    // +10 to adjust position (more right)
      .attr("y", function(d){ return d.y0+35})    // +20 to adjust position (lower)
      .text(function(d){ return d.data.value })
      .attr("font-size", "11px")
      .attr("fill", "white")

  // Add title for the 3 groups
  svg
    .selectAll("titles")
    .data(root.descendants().filter(function(d){return d.depth==1}))
    .enter()
    .append("text")
      .attr("x", function(d){ return d.x0})
      .attr("y", function(d){ return d.y0+21})
      .text(function(d){ return d.data.name })
      .attr("font-size", "19px")
      .attr("fill",  function(d){ return color(d.data.name)} )

  // Add title for the 3 groups
  svg
    .append("text")
      .attr("x", 0)
      .attr("y", 14)    // +20 to adjust position (lower)
      .text("Three group leaders and 14 employees")
      .attr("font-size", "19px")
      .attr("fill",  "grey" )

})
</script>

Building the Json format

The d3r R library allows to switch from .csv format to json format. Here is the R code allowing to build the json file used above.

# Load library
library(d3r)

# Build a dummy data frame
data <- data.frame(
  level2=c( rep("boss1",4), rep("boss2",4), rep("boss3",6)),
  level3=paste0("mister_", letters[1:14]),
  value=rep(23,14),
  group=c("A","A","C","C","C","A","B","B","B","A","A","D","D","D" )
)

# Create the json format. Note that columns that are leave features are specified.
a <- d3_nest(data, root="CEO", value_cols=c("group", "value"))

# Save it in a .json file
write(a, "data_dendrogram_full.json")

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